Writing a playbook you can be held to
Ask a trader with a losing account whether they have a plan and most will say yes. Ask them to send it and you usually get a paragraph: buy strong trends on pullbacks, cut losses quickly, let winners run.
None of that can be broken. That is what makes it useless. "Cut losses quickly" is compatible with every exit you have ever taken, including the ones that cost you the most. A rule that cannot be violated cannot be followed either.
The test: could a stranger grade the trade
Here is the only standard that matters. Hand your playbook and a closed trade to someone who was not there. Can they say, without asking you a question, whether the trade complied?
If yes, you have a playbook. If they need to ask what you were thinking, you have a description of a style.
Specificity is not pedantry, it is the mechanism. Every vague word is a place where a future version of you, holding a losing position at midnight, will find room to move. "Strong trend" has room. "Daily close above SMA50 with 28-day momentum positive" does not.
Indikora is built on that principle out of necessity, since an automated system cannot interpret intent: trend is defined as daily price above SMA50 and 28-day momentum positive, exits use a chandelier stop at the highest price since entry minus 3 x ATR, risk per trade is 0.5% to 0.75% of equity by style, and new crypto entries pass a BTC regime gate that is 200-day for conservative, 100-day for balanced, 50-day for aggressive, and absent for momentum. You do not have to use those numbers. You do have to have numbers.
The seven sections
A playbook that fits on two pages is more likely to be followed than one that fits in a binder.
1. Universe. Exactly which instruments you trade, listed. Anything not on the list is not a trade, whatever it is doing.
2. Timeframe. The one timeframe that decides validity, named. This is the line that stops timeframe shopping later.
3. Setup definitions. Each setup gets a name and a numbered list of conditions in observable terms. Three to five conditions. If it needs eight, you have two setups.
4. Risk. Percent of equity per trade, and how position size is derived from the stop distance. One number, not a range you get to pick from in the moment.
5. Exit. Both sides. Where the idea is wrong, and how profit is taken or trailed. Stated as a rule, not a target you will decide on later.
6. Circuit breakers. Daily loss limit in R. Cooling-off window after a loss. Session cutoff time. Maximum open positions and maximum correlated exposure. These are the lines that cover the psychology lessons in this track, and they only work as written numbers.
7. Change process. How the playbook itself is allowed to change. This one is missing from almost every plan and it is the one that decides whether the rest survives.
The change process is the load-bearing part
A playbook that never changes is wrong within a year. A playbook you can change during a trade is not a playbook. So you need an amendment rule, and it needs to be inconvenient.
Changes are made outside market hours, never with a position open. This alone removes most of the damage.
Changes require a stated reason with a number. "Stop distance too tight" is not a reason. "Across 40 trades, 11 losers were stopped within 0.4 ATR of entry and then reached target" is a reason.
One change at a time, dated, with a review date. If you change three things, you learn nothing about any of them.
A minimum sample before any change. Pick a number, 30 or 50 trades. Below it, results are noise and a change is a reaction. This rule is the one that stops strategy hopping.
Making it binding
Written is necessary and not sufficient. A rule needs a check that happens whether you feel like it or not.
A pre-trade checklist you fill in before the order, not after. Physical or digital, but sequential: the order does not get placed until the boxes are ticked.
A post-trade score against the same list, entered at entry time, which is the process score from the previous lesson.
A monthly compliance rate. The percentage of trades that met every condition. This is the number that measures you rather than the market, and it is usually the fastest thing to improve.
Indikora's Coach classifies each decision as rational, FOMO, revenge, fatigue, overconfidence or overtrading, which gives you an external read on compliance for entries taken on a read-only connected account. It does not execute anything. It observes and reports, which is the same job your checklist does, minus the self-report.
Start with one page
Do not try to write the complete document. Write one setup with numbered conditions, one risk number, one exit rule, and three circuit breakers. Trade only that for 30 trades. Then amend it once, with a reason that has a number in it.
The value of a playbook is not that it contains the right rules. Nobody knows the right rules in advance. The value is that it makes your behavior visible to you, so that when something is wrong you can tell whether it was the plan or the fact that you did not follow it.
A rule is only real if breaking it is visible afterward, which means every line of your playbook has to be specific enough that a stranger could grade the trade.
Check yourself
Write a one-page playbook with one named setup, a risk percentage, an exit rule and three circuit breakers, then score your next 20 trades for full compliance and record the percentage.
Trade journalIndikora has a free simulator, bar replay and a behavioral coach that reads your own trades.
Open the app